Thursday, April 20, 2006

Training Your Cat to Coexist with Your Dog

Tips for Your Cat and Dog to Coexist

The phrase “fighting like cats and dogs” didn’t come up as someone’s idea of a joke just for cartoons (Tom and Jerry comes into mind). Dogs are often territorial and will fight not just new cats but other new dogs as well. They tend to mark their territory and will fight anyone who invades their space. Cats have the same tendencies and even if they are smaller than to dogs, they will scratch and fight for their territory.

Most pet lovers who have both a cat and dog have a hard time making their pets coexist with each other. The usual response to this is separating the two pets and making sure they won’t meet. This is not really a practical solution to this problem as both pets tend to wander around the house and there will come a time when they will meet. This will also cause a lot of wasted time if you have to allot twice the time for playing with your pets. Another response would be to cage both pets but this method is frowned upon by most pet lovers. The best thing to do is to train both cat and dog to coexist peacefully. In this article is a series of steps to finding harmony between cats and dogs.

Perhaps the hardest thing for pet lovers to do is the introduction. Introducing a new pet requires both time and patience as both cats and dogs requires time to adjust to something new. Both cats and dogs take up to 30 days to adjust. It is even longer if you have older pet, but with proper retraining you can teach your old dogs and cat’s new tricks.

The first step is obedience. This is necessary especially for the dog which is usually the aggressor in this kind of situation. You have to train your dog to obey when you say “no”. This can be done by showing him some treat and every time he looks at it you say “no” you stop him from eating it. Do this every day and reward him every time he obeys.

While doing this with your dog, make sure the cat and dog  are isolated from each other, allowing your cat to wander around the house. Cats love to roam and this will make her scent scattered in your home. After doing this, lock your cat in one room and let your dog wander around the house sniffing for the cat’s scent. This will make your dog acquainted to your cats smell and train the dog that the cat is part of the household.

Once you’ve done this for about a week, it’s time for them to see each other physically. This part requires that you have someone to help you. Have someone who can hold your cat safely and that knows how to react quickly and get your cat to safety if the dog is showing aggressiveness. Your part is to be able to restrain your dog and making sure that if he starts lunging for your cat, you’ll be there to stop him.

Dogs usually start barking whenever they see some other animals in their territory, hoping to scare them away. They won’t really lunge at something immediately. Once he starts barking, this is where the obedience part starts to come in. Say “no” and make him realize that the cat is also a pet.

If your dog starts to calm down when in the presence of the cat, then it’s the time to let him sniff the cat. Once your dog starts to decide not to bark at your cat you know that you’ve done the introduction part successfully.

The final step is making sure that both pets have the time to coexist. This part is usually the cat’s fault. Cats have the tendency to be aloof and stay away from the dog and other people. It’s not because they are afraid of the dog but more because it’s their nature to be alone. Be sure that your dog sees your cat as often as possible. You can allot some time nightly where you can do some activities with both your cat and dog. This will allow them to play with each other and you’ll have the confidence that they won’t start fighting when they’re unsupervised.





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Wednesday, April 19, 2006

How to Crate-Train Your Cat

Pet Lovers: How to Crate-Train Your Cat

Taking care of a cat can both be a rewarding and frustrating experience.

The rewarding part is coming home to a cute, furry little creature whose antics can bring a smile to your face.

The frustrating part is trying to house-train and litter train them.

You can get over the frustrating part by starting them young.

Once you have a  kitten that you plan to take home as a pet, you may start house-training them.  Crate training is one of the most effective ways to do this.

Cats can be your best friend for life if you just care for them properly.

If you will train them at a young age, they will learn to follow "house rules" and not litter on your bed or scratch your furniture with their claws.

A cat needs proper care, time and attention.  Here are some tips on how you can use crate-training work to your advantage:

1. Remember that crate training will take some time.

You need all the time and patience that you can muster as a cat owner to fully train a cat. This is why you have to start out while they are young.

Familiarize them with what they can and cannot do using the crate.

If you take your cat along with you when you travel and you are in a place where pets are not allowed to roam around freely, put them in a crate.

This would let your cat know that being outside is not that safe, so your pet will be content to stay inside the crate.

2. Select the perfect crate for your feline friend.

There are some materials that cats love to scratch with their claws.  This would make the time that they spend in the crate more bearable despite being confined.

There are metal and plastic crates that your cat can fit into.  Make sure that it can move freely when inside.  Also, you can put your cat's favorite toy in the crate, like a ball of yarn or a small stuffed toy.

3. Crate-train your pet cat slowly, but surely.

Start by spending time with them while inside the crate.  Then you can introduce your cat to eating food inside the crate.  Do not worry if they do not respond positively the first time, as they will get used to it eventually.

Later on, they will learn to spend time in the crate when you are not at home or during the night.

The key here is to not let your cat feel frustrated inside the crate and spend enough time with them to make them feel loved and cared for.

Tuesday, April 18, 2006

Selecting Cat Toys

Toys for girl cats and boys

When the mouse is away, cats play.  And cats have the tendency to both play hard and play soft.  Toys are to cats the same as toys are to dogs.  It helps fight the boredom experienced by these pets as well as gives our feline friends the opportunity to practice and use their natural inclination to chase and hunt for prey. It also gives the cat owner that great chance to play with their pets, an experience that will aid in bonding their relationship.

But what toys are best for cats?  The following are tips and helpful advice to get that perfect toy for the cat owners perfect pets.

Play safe

The good thing about cats is that they can play ball inside the house and the owners will never know it.  Still, there may be things inside the house that cats could find attractive yet might actually endanger their health and safety.  Houses must be cat-friendly.  As much as possible, take away any string, yarn, needles, rubber bands or other objects that could easily be swallowed by cats.  These things could be lethal to cats.  Do not let them play with these articles no matter how cute they may appear to be.

Play soft

Choose soft toys that can easily be machine-washed.  It is best that the toys chosen to be played with by cats are also the toys marked as safe to be played with by children below three years old.  Toys such as these usually contain fillings that are not hazardous.  Also, avoid giving cats toys that are hard and rigid, these types do not appeal to them that much.  

Know your cat, know their toy

It is best that one also familiarize themselves with your cat.  Doing so helps in ones selection of the kind of plaything that best serves the size of ones cat - the kind of activity the cat likes and its unique preferences.  Know the environment in which the cat likes to spend its time the most.  

Choose active toys

Toys that are great to play with for cats are usually the round plastic ones (such as rings from shower curtains, plastic balls, golf balls, balls used in ping-pong) as these give cats the opportunity to chase and paw around.  They could also carry these in their mouths, make sure though that these are big enough they cannot be swallowed but not so large that they cannot carry them in their mouths.  

Choose active play

Balls can be placed inside bath tubs filled with water.  Watch as cats frolic and play on and around the toy.  It is just as enjoyable to the cat as it is fun for the cat owner.  Another added feature that could be placed on balls are bells.  One not only sees how cats play, one could also listen and take pleasure in the playful sound.

Another simple yet effective plaything for cats is a paper bag.   Use paper bags that do not have handles.  These bags are good for pouncing around.  Cats hide in them too.  As much as possible, avoid the plastic ones as cats have the tendency to chew these and  they may eat the plastic.  This is not good.  

Toys with tails

Cats like playing with soft toy animals - specially the ones that have tails.  They either  bite them, paw them or chase these little stuffed toys around.   It is best if these toys are as big or as small as the cats playing them.  

Toys with catnip

Catnip is sometimes used as stuffing for toys that are soft.  Putting catnip in such playthings make the toys more enjoyable to carry, kick and throw around.  More importantly, it is safe for cats to chew on, roll around in, or eat.
It is okay for owners to place catnip on carpeted floors, or (to make clean-up easy) on towels.  There are now catnip oils that can be placed on carpets, and they usually stay there.  Cats detect these too.  Although small cats, specifically kittens who are younger than six months have shown a certain kind of immunity to catnip.

All in all, it is best that cat owners define what kind of toy should be played by their cats.  It is advisable that different kinds of toys be given on certain days, and that displaying all toys simultaneously may not be a good idea.  Cats can easily tire of seeing the same fluffy toy animal again and again.  Variety always works best.  However if cats show a certain liking to a specific toy, let them play with it, or sleep with it - whichever they like.


Monday, April 17, 2006

Cat Training Aids

Proper Training Aids and Good Cats

Should a cat attend obedience classes?  Actually, there is no need to. Cats can develop good behavior with the proper training aids.

Cat Training Aids

Food Tray
The cat must be taught to eat only in their food trays to avoid begging constantly or having them steal food from the dining table.  These must be situated far from the dinner table.  It will also help to feed the cat before dinner.  They sleep after they eat.

Scratching Posts
It is part of the nature of the cat to claw, however this should not be tolerated.  It can be very damaging to the furniture.  This can be easily resolved by providing scratching posts for cats to claw on instead of the furniture.

Repellent
Liquid repellent can also be used to keep cats from scratching on certain furniture.  The taste of such repellents is so terrible that the cat will learn to stop from scratching eventually.

Yarns and Balls
Cats also need exercise.  They are generally playful.  Kittens like to play with just anything.  To avoid having them tinker with delicate things, it is good to give them yarns or soft balls to play with.  Older cats can be trained to use harmless leads.

Treats
Cats can be taught tricks.  They can be taught to shake hands or fetch something. However, to properly train cats, it is important to give them rewards when they successfully accomplished a task.  Treats are good rewards.

Litter Trays
One of the drawbacks of keeping a cat indoors is dealing with their dirt.  Litter trays will come in handy at this point.  This is a must in toilet training an indoor cat.

Water Spray
Fighting with other cats and caterwauling are also problematic cat situations.  Spraying the cats with water when they do these things will eventually keep them from doing them. The water spray is a helpful deterrent for other bad behaviors.

Cat Grass
Plant eating is also a habit of the cats.  They do this to induce vomiting and sometimes just out of curiosity.  Cat grass is a good substitute to keep your plants safe.

Nesting Spot
Cats enjoy going to elevated spots to see more.  It is their way of seeking company.  To keep them from jumping on furniture, it is best to get a nesting spot.  This should elevated and comfortable.  Rub a treat into the spot to attract the cat.

Training the cat with these aids will still require patience and consistency.  Still, this is worth all the efforts. The good behavior of the cat is reward enough.



Wednesday, April 12, 2006

Choose A Litter Box for Your Cat

Finding the Right Litter Box for the Cat

Before bringing home a cat for a pet, one should do some research on what items are needed to make this feline friend of yours feel comfortable indoors.

Since such pets are not yet toilet trained, it is important to get a litter box to train the cat on where to go when nature calls.  Doing this will save the person time and effort cleaning up the waste the creature has left in various places of one’s home.

To make this happen, choosing the right litter box for the cat is important.  This depends on the size of the cat and if the pet finds it spacious inside.  Since the litter box is the toilet for the pet, this should be easily accessible both for going in and out of the box.

One can buy a litter box that can easily be cleaned from time to time.  This can be found in the internet or at the local pet store that will cost twenty-five dollars and above.  The price depends on the kind of material that is used in making the box- whether it is plastic or another kind of non-absorbent material.

If the person is too lazy to clean it, there is an electronic version that will cost more than a hundred dollars.  Should the person decide not to buy either of the two and would prefer to use a disposable kind, one can use a soda box which should also be changed.

The litter box must have fillers making it easy for the person to clean.  This is needed to prevent odors from staying inside the box that can produce bacteria causing the cat to get sick.

In order for the cat to have some privacy, it is best to choose a litter box that can have a cover on top.  This will make it warm and comfortable for the cat when it is time to go to the toilet.

There are many types of litter boxes available from the small versions for the kittens to the big ones for the full grown cats.  With the many types of fillers available, one should choose the best that will be comfortable for the pet.

Should the person have a hard time choosing the right litter box, one can ask the sales person in the pet store or ask people who have cats for advice.






Tuesday, April 11, 2006

Cat Toilet Training Tips

Cat Toilet Training : Make the Cat More Loveable

Cats are very lovable creatures.  They are tame, cuddly and are indeed beautiful.  Most cat owners want them to be indoors, to keep them safe and clean always.  However, keeping cats indoors poses the problem of dealing with their wastes.  Thus it is necessary to toilet train the cat.

Toilet Training Essentials

1. Cats should be trained early on.  It should start when the kitten is around 8 weeks old.
2. Before starting with the toilet training, make sure that the cat already responds to its name.  This will be very helpful in responding to the behavior of the cat.
3. Cats generally are not difficult to toilet train.  For one, they have the instinct already to bury their wastes.  Thus all that is needed is to provide a litter tray.

This can be bought in pet shops.  A litter tray usually is made of plastic or enamel.  The container should be filled with soil, sand, sawdust or commercial cat litters.

4. Generally, a kitten that is raised together with a mother that uses the litter tray will learn to use the tray itself eventually.
5. For kittens or cats that still have to be trained, it is best to acquaint them with the litter tray.  The cat should be placed inside the tray after being fed, after play or when it wakes up.
6. Make sure that the litter tray is placed in a quiet and secluded place.  Cats would not like to be seen when they use the litter tray.
7. When the cat uses the litter tray, make sure that you praise it for the good behavior.

The best way to praise the cat is to pet it or pat it on its head.  Food rewards are also good tools to praise the cat.

8. However, a cat or kitten being trained that failed to make use of the litter tray should be reprimanded.  The cat must be corrected immediately.  A loud and sharp "no" or squirting the cat with water are the usual ways to reprimand the cat.  Never use physical punishment. It is not a good practice. It also affects the relationship of the cat to the owners.

The cat has to be constantly praised or reprimanded for its toilet behavior until it finally learns to go to the litter tray by itself.

Owning a toilet trained cat can be very rewarding. Attention and consistent effort will be greatly needed at the toilet training stage. Just be patient always.





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Monday, April 10, 2006

Cat Care While Training

Cat Training:  Do It With Gentle Care

Cats are trained and encouraged by treats or rewards.  A clear illustration of such behavior is when cats come running when it hears the food bag rustle or the can opener’s sound.  Cats often relate the sounds to food rewards.

Keep in mind that your cat must be closely examined on a regular basis by the veterinarian, to ensure that there are no unknown problems in your cat’s health that could be aggravated or intensified during training activities.

To further encourage your cat to maintain a good behavior, the most effective way is to offer immediate treats, a full tasty meal, or a favorite toy as rewards.

When saying “good” and offering a treat all together, your cat will later relate the word with its positive act, even if later, food is not available and upcoming.  In place of food rewards, you can give your cat an enjoyable playtime or a rub behind its ears.

With the use of positive emphasis and reinforcement, your cat will be willing to learn good behaviors and basic instructions or commands.

Here are training guidelines:

  1. It is best to begin training with kittens.  They will be more open and responsive to training.  Bad behaviors have not yet been formed and not given a chance to develop.

  2. Confine the training to indoors.  This is essential so that your cat will not be distracted by other neighboring pets or be attracted to climbing trees instead.  

  3. Limit the training time.  Make it brief but frequent.  Cats normally have short attention and interest spans; so it is much more effective to have four to six sessions of five minutes each, during the course of the day than an hour or two of continuous training.  

  4. Use positive emphasis and reinforcement at all times.  A gentle hug, caress, or a whisper has a longer lasting effect than harsh or bitter words.

Discipline should be instilled for a well behaved cat, but tough punishment must be avoided.  In training your cat so to avoid negative acts, you need to approach it positively. Cats generally will not respond to certain punishments like hitting or yelling. They usually correlate the undesirable act with you rather than with their bad behavior. The outcome will be that your pet either stops loving you or will be afraid of you; not the result that will lead to a loving and warm relationship with your wonderful pet cat!








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